A Brief Notes on Medieval History for SSC CGL,CHSL,RRB,UPSC,PSC & many more
Hello Readers,welcome to Job Guide,A friendly website that you need most in competitive field.Job guide will guide through the path of your struggle to get a Govt. Job.
Today a short notes on Medieval History of India have been given for the upcoming exams like SSC CGL,CHSL,RRB,UPSC,PSC and other central or state exams.Follow our notes and quiz on regular basis that will help you to enrich your Gk stock.The topic of the day is Various points on Indian Defence.So let's start-
The Sayyid Dynasty
● Khijir Khan founded the dynasty.
● Khijir Khan's 3 successors- Mubarak Shah (1421-33), Muhammad Shah (1434-43) & Alauddin Alam Shah (1443-51) were incapable leaders.
The Lodi Dynasty
● They were Afghans by race ( considered the first Afghan dynasty of India ).
Bahlol Lodi (AD 1451-1489)
● Revived Sultanate to quite an extent.
Sikandar Lodi (AD 1489-1517)
● In 1504,he founded the city of Agra and made it his capital.
Ibrahim Lodi (AD 1517-1526)
● Repressive ruler was defeated and killed by Babur in the 1st Battle of Panipat in 1526.With this the Sultanate of Delhi ended.
Babur ( AD 1526-1530)
● Defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First battle of Panipat in 1526 and established the Mughal Empire.
● His memoir,is Tuzuk-i-Baburi ( in Turki language ).
● He defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar in the Battle of Khanwa in 1527.
● He defeated Medni Rai of Chanderi in the battle of Chanderi in 1528.
Humayun ( AD 1530-1556)
● He was attacked by Sher Shah at Chausa (Battle of Chausa) in 1539,but escaped.
● But in the Battle of Kannauj ( or Bilgrama ) in 1540 ,he was defeated by Sher Shah and hard to flee.
● Passed nearly 15 years (1540-1555) in exile.
● Recaptured the throne in 1555.Bairam Khan,the most faithful officer,helped him.
● Died in 1556,due to a fall from stairs (Sher Mandal, Delhi ) seven months after he captured Delhi.
● Gulbadan Begum,his half-sister,wrote Humayun-nama.
The Afghan Interlude
Sher Shah Suri
● Became the master of Delhi after the exit of Humayun.
● Introduced the silver 'Rupaya' and the copper 'Dam'.
● He restored the old imperial road called Grand Trunk road.
● Malik Mohammad Jaysi composed Padmavat ( in Hindi ) during his reign.
Akbar ( 1556-1605 )
● Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar was the son of Humayun and Hamida Banu Begam.He was born at Amarkot in 1542.
● Coronated when he was 14 years old.
● Bairam Khan represented him in the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 against Hemu Vikramaditya .Hemu was defeated.
● Between 1556-60,Akbar ruled under Bairam Khan's regency.
● Won Gujrat in 1572.It was in order to commemorate his victory of Gujrat that Akbar got the Buland Darwaza constructed at Fatehpur Sikri.
● Fought Battle of Haldighati with Mewar forces on 18 june,1576.
● Formulated an order called Din-i-ilahi or Tauhind-i-ilahi in 1852.Birbal,Abdul Fazal and Faizi joined the order.
● His Land Revenue System was known as Todar Mal Bandobast or Zabti System.
● Nine gems of Akbar court were Birbal,Tansen,Hukkam,Mulla-Do-Pyaza,Abdul Fazl,Todarmal,Faizi,Mann Singh and Abdur Rahim Khan Khanna.
Jahangir
● Captain Hawkins (1608-11) and Sir Thomas Roe visited his court.
● Painting reached its zenith during his reign.
● The title of Nur Jahan was conferred on Mehr-un-Nisa (wife of Jahangir).
● The fifth Sikh guru,Guru Arjun Dev was hanged on Jahangir's order.
Shah Jahan (1628-1658)
● His childhood name was Khurram.
● Able general and administrator.
● His reign is considered the 'Golden Age' of the mughal Empire.
● Last years of his life were very painful.
● He was made the prisoner in the Agra Fort,being looked after by his daughter,Jahan Ara,till his death in 1666.
Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707)
● He caused serious rift in the Mughal-Rajput alliance by his policy of annexation of Marwar in 1639 after the death of Raja Jaswant Singh.
● In 1675,he ordered the arrest and execution of ninth Sikh guru,Guru Tegh Bahadur.
● He was called a 'Darvesh' or a 'Zinda Pir'.
Hello Readers,welcome to Job Guide,A friendly website that you need most in competitive field.Job guide will guide through the path of your struggle to get a Govt. Job.
Today a short notes on Medieval History of India have been given for the upcoming exams like SSC CGL,CHSL,RRB,UPSC,PSC and other central or state exams.Follow our notes and quiz on regular basis that will help you to enrich your Gk stock.The topic of the day is Various points on Indian Defence.So let's start-
Medieval History Part -2
The Sayyid Dynasty
● Khijir Khan founded the dynasty.
● Khijir Khan's 3 successors- Mubarak Shah (1421-33), Muhammad Shah (1434-43) & Alauddin Alam Shah (1443-51) were incapable leaders.
The Lodi Dynasty
● They were Afghans by race ( considered the first Afghan dynasty of India ).
Bahlol Lodi (AD 1451-1489)
● Revived Sultanate to quite an extent.
Sikandar Lodi (AD 1489-1517)
● In 1504,he founded the city of Agra and made it his capital.
Ibrahim Lodi (AD 1517-1526)
● Repressive ruler was defeated and killed by Babur in the 1st Battle of Panipat in 1526.With this the Sultanate of Delhi ended.
The Mughal Empire
Babur ( AD 1526-1530)
● Defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First battle of Panipat in 1526 and established the Mughal Empire.
● His memoir,is Tuzuk-i-Baburi ( in Turki language ).
● He defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar in the Battle of Khanwa in 1527.
● He defeated Medni Rai of Chanderi in the battle of Chanderi in 1528.
Humayun ( AD 1530-1556)
● He was attacked by Sher Shah at Chausa (Battle of Chausa) in 1539,but escaped.
● But in the Battle of Kannauj ( or Bilgrama ) in 1540 ,he was defeated by Sher Shah and hard to flee.
● Passed nearly 15 years (1540-1555) in exile.
● Recaptured the throne in 1555.Bairam Khan,the most faithful officer,helped him.
● Died in 1556,due to a fall from stairs (Sher Mandal, Delhi ) seven months after he captured Delhi.
● Gulbadan Begum,his half-sister,wrote Humayun-nama.
The Afghan Interlude
Sher Shah Suri
● Became the master of Delhi after the exit of Humayun.
● Introduced the silver 'Rupaya' and the copper 'Dam'.
● He restored the old imperial road called Grand Trunk road.
● Malik Mohammad Jaysi composed Padmavat ( in Hindi ) during his reign.
The Mughal Empire
● Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar was the son of Humayun and Hamida Banu Begam.He was born at Amarkot in 1542.
● Coronated when he was 14 years old.
● Bairam Khan represented him in the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 against Hemu Vikramaditya .Hemu was defeated.
● Between 1556-60,Akbar ruled under Bairam Khan's regency.
● Won Gujrat in 1572.It was in order to commemorate his victory of Gujrat that Akbar got the Buland Darwaza constructed at Fatehpur Sikri.
● Fought Battle of Haldighati with Mewar forces on 18 june,1576.
● Formulated an order called Din-i-ilahi or Tauhind-i-ilahi in 1852.Birbal,Abdul Fazal and Faizi joined the order.
● His Land Revenue System was known as Todar Mal Bandobast or Zabti System.
● Nine gems of Akbar court were Birbal,Tansen,Hukkam,Mulla-Do-Pyaza,Abdul Fazl,Todarmal,Faizi,Mann Singh and Abdur Rahim Khan Khanna.
Jahangir
● Captain Hawkins (1608-11) and Sir Thomas Roe visited his court.
● Painting reached its zenith during his reign.
● The title of Nur Jahan was conferred on Mehr-un-Nisa (wife of Jahangir).
● The fifth Sikh guru,Guru Arjun Dev was hanged on Jahangir's order.
Shah Jahan (1628-1658)
● His childhood name was Khurram.
● Able general and administrator.
● His reign is considered the 'Golden Age' of the mughal Empire.
● Last years of his life were very painful.
● He was made the prisoner in the Agra Fort,being looked after by his daughter,Jahan Ara,till his death in 1666.
Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707)
● He caused serious rift in the Mughal-Rajput alliance by his policy of annexation of Marwar in 1639 after the death of Raja Jaswant Singh.
● In 1675,he ordered the arrest and execution of ninth Sikh guru,Guru Tegh Bahadur.
● He was called a 'Darvesh' or a 'Zinda Pir'.
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