Brief Notes on Indian Constitution for upcoming SSC CGK,CHSL,SSCGD,RRB Exams
Hello Readers,welcome to Job Guide,A friendly website that you need most in competitive field.Job guide will guide through the path of your struggle to get a Govt. Job. Today a short notes on Indian Parliament and Supreme Court have been given for the upcoming exams like SSC CGL,CHSL,RRB,UPSC,PSC and other central or state exams.Follow our notes and quiz on regular basis that will help you to enrich your Gk stock.The topic of the day is Various points on Indian Constitution.So let's start-
● According to article 79,the parliament consists of the President,the council of States( Rajya Sabha ) and the House of the people ( Lok Sabha ) . Though the President is not a member of either of the House,he is an integral part of it.
Lok Sabha
● Maximum Strength -550+2 nominated members. [ 530 - states/ 20 - Union Territories ]
● The Eighty Fourth amendment 2001,extended by the Parliament beyond the five year term,when a proclamation of emergency under article 352 is in force.But the Parliament cannot extend the normal life of the Lok Sabha for more than one year at a time.
● Presiding officer is Speaker.
● The Speaker continues in office even after the dissolution of the Lok Sabha till a newly elected Lok Sabha meets.
● Speaker sends his resignation to Deputy Speaker. Rajya Sabha
● Maximum Strength - 250. Out of these,President nominates 12 amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in the fields of literature,science,art and social service.
● The Rajya Sabha MPs are elected for a term of 6 years as 1/3rd members retire every 2 years.
● Vice-President is the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.He presides over the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha.
● In Rajya Sabha any bill can originate,apart from money bill ( including budget ). Quorum of Either House ( According to Article 100(c) ) is 1/10 of the total no. of members.
● In case of conflict over bill except Money bill a joint sitting of Two Houses is held which is called by President and presided by Speaker of Lok Sabha.
● Stands at the apex of the judicial system of India.
● Consists of Chief Justice and 30 other judges. Appointment
● The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Chief Justice of India.Other Judges are appointed by the President after Consultation with such judges of the Supreme Court and of the Higher Courts as the President may deem necessary.
● Have been a judge of High Court for 5 years or An advocate of High Court for 10 years minimum or In President's law ,a distinguished jurist of the country. Term
● The chief Justice and other judges hold office till 65 years of age.
● After retirement,a judge of Supreme Court cannot plead or act before any authority. Removal of Judges
● A motion seeking the removal of the judges can be presented before either House of the Parliament.
OriginalJurisdiction
● The Supreme Court settles all disputes between Centre - State, State - State etc.
Writ Jurisdiction
● Every individual has the right to move the Supreme Court directly by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights.
Hello Readers,welcome to Job Guide,A friendly website that you need most in competitive field.Job guide will guide through the path of your struggle to get a Govt. Job. Today a short notes on Indian Parliament and Supreme Court have been given for the upcoming exams like SSC CGL,CHSL,RRB,UPSC,PSC and other central or state exams.Follow our notes and quiz on regular basis that will help you to enrich your Gk stock.The topic of the day is Various points on Indian Constitution.So let's start-
Parliament
● Maximum Strength -550+2 nominated members. [ 530 - states/ 20 - Union Territories ]
● The Eighty Fourth amendment 2001,extended by the Parliament beyond the five year term,when a proclamation of emergency under article 352 is in force.But the Parliament cannot extend the normal life of the Lok Sabha for more than one year at a time.
● Presiding officer is Speaker.
● The Speaker continues in office even after the dissolution of the Lok Sabha till a newly elected Lok Sabha meets.
● Speaker sends his resignation to Deputy Speaker. Rajya Sabha
● Maximum Strength - 250. Out of these,President nominates 12 amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in the fields of literature,science,art and social service.
● The Rajya Sabha MPs are elected for a term of 6 years as 1/3rd members retire every 2 years.
● Vice-President is the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.He presides over the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha.
● In Rajya Sabha any bill can originate,apart from money bill ( including budget ). Quorum of Either House ( According to Article 100(c) ) is 1/10 of the total no. of members.
● In case of conflict over bill except Money bill a joint sitting of Two Houses is held which is called by President and presided by Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Supreme Court
● Consists of Chief Justice and 30 other judges. Appointment
● The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Chief Justice of India.Other Judges are appointed by the President after Consultation with such judges of the Supreme Court and of the Higher Courts as the President may deem necessary.
Qualification
● Citizen of India. ● Have been a judge of High Court for 5 years or An advocate of High Court for 10 years minimum or In President's law ,a distinguished jurist of the country. Term
● The chief Justice and other judges hold office till 65 years of age.
● After retirement,a judge of Supreme Court cannot plead or act before any authority. Removal of Judges
● A motion seeking the removal of the judges can be presented before either House of the Parliament.
Jurisdiction
● The Supreme Court settles all disputes between Centre - State, State - State etc.
Writ Jurisdiction
● Every individual has the right to move the Supreme Court directly by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights.
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